Our Research
We study health system reorganization and policy changes and aim to produce research evidence to improve the quality of health care, the power of policy on hospital organizational traits and context on racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disparities in health care outcomes.
Nurses Cite Employer Failures as their Top Reason for Leaving
A new study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing’s Center for Health Outcomes and Policy Research (CHOPR) – published in JAMA Network Open today – showed that, aside from retirements, poor working conditions are the leading reasons nurses leave healthcare employment. These study findings come at a time when hospital executives cite staffing problems as their most pressing concern.
Two Penn Nursing Professors Selected for Induction to the International Nurse Researcher Hall of Fame
Penn Nursing’s Eileen Lake and Salimah Meghani will both be honored by Sigma Theta Tau International for their contributions to the nursing profession during the organization’s 35th International Nursing Research Congress in Singapore, in July, 2024.
Finding Solutions for Burnout Among Nurses of Color
The Center for Health Outcomes and Policy Research at the School of Nursing brought together nurses and researchers for the Solutions to Health Inequities & Nurses’ Emotional Exhaustion Invitational.
After the height of the COVID-19 pandemic and the murder of George Floyd, J. Margo Brooks Carthon, the Tyson Family Endowed Term Chair for Gerontological Research, worked on a research study interviewing Black nurse practitioners in the greater Philadelphia area about their efforts to address inequities in care.
Recent CHOPR Publications
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Nantsupawat A, Kutney-Lee A, Abhicharttibutra K, Wichaikhum OA, Poghosyan L. Exploring the relationships between resilience, burnout, work engagement, and intention to leave among nurses in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study. BMC nursing. 2024 Apr 29;23(1):290.
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Clark RR, Peele ME, Mason A, Lake ET. Effects of Nurse Staffing on Missed Breastfeeding Support in Maternity Units With Different Nurse Work Environments. The Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing. 2024 Apr 1;38(2):158-66.
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Carthon JM, Brom H, Grantham-Murrillo M, Sliwinski K, Mason A, Roeser M, Miles D, Garcia D, Bennett J, Harhay MO, Flores E. Equity-Centered Postdischarge Support for Medicaid-Insured People: Protocol for a Type 1 Hybrid Effectiveness-Implementation Stepped Wedge Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Research Protocols. 2024 Mar 26;13(1):e54211.
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Carthon JM, Brom H, Maye A, Iroegbu C, Gil J, Rizzo J, Amenyedor K, Montalvo W, Villarruel AM. Burnout and psychological distress among Hispanic nurses across Illinois and New York hospitals: Implications for structural and person-centered solutions. Nursing Outlook. 2024 Sep 1;72(5):102234.
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Carpenter JG, Kinder D, Smith D, Ersek M, Wachterman M, Thorpe J, Sullivan DR, Bailey J, Shreve S, Kutney-Lee A. Nursing Home Star Ratings and End-Of-Life Care Quality: Lessons Learned From the Veterans Health Administration. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. 2024 Sep 1;25(9):105121.
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Riman KA, Annis A, Cámpoli M, Courtwright SE, DeGuzman PB, Dixon J, Lasater KB, Montgomery AP, Olanrewsju S, Porat-Dahlerbruch J, Smith JG. Investing in the Future of Nursing: Insights From the AcademyHealth Interdisciplinary Research Group on Nursing Issues Preconference. Journal of Nursing Regulation. 2024 Jul 1;15(2):57-60.
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Catania G, Zanini M, Cremona MA, Landa P, Musio ME, Watson R, Aleo G, Aiken LH, Sasso L, Bagnasco A. Nurses’ intention to leave, nurse workload and in-hospital patient mortality in Italy: A descriptive and regression study. Health Policy. 2024 May 1;143:105032.
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Dello S, Bruyneel L, Kohnen D, De Witte H, Schaufeli WB, Mchugh MD, Aiken LH, Sermeus W. Prevalence, predictors and outcomes of physician care left undone in acute care hospitals across six European countries during COVID-19: A cross-sectional study. European Journal of Internal Medicine. 2024 Mar 1;121:95-102.
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Mayes R, Muir KJ, Pingali H. “Not what we signed up for”: Nurse shortages, physician scarcity, and time for collective bargaining?. World Medical & Health Policy. 2024 Mar;16(1):78-94.
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Muir KJ, Porat-Dahlerbruch J, Nikpour J, Leep-Lazar K, Lasater KB. Top factors in nurses ending health care employment between 2018 and 2021. JAMA network open. 2024 Apr 1;7(4):e244121-.